Whether in a family home, rental property or commercial setting, having a clear fire escape plan is essential. Multi-storey buildings present unique challenges when it comes to evacuation, particularly if primary exits become blocked.
Understanding escape routes
Every building should have a planned escape strategy. This typically includes:
- Clear internal exit routes
- Working smoke alarms
- Fire doors where appropriate
- A secondary escape option
For upper floors, secondary escape routes can provide reassurance that occupants have more than one way out if needed.
Common risks in multi-storey buildings
In the event of a fire, smoke and heat can rise quickly through stairwells and corridors. This can make internal exits difficult to access from upper floors. Ensuring there is a secondary route available can help reduce risk.
This is particularly important in:
- Family homes with bedrooms upstairs
- Rental properties
- HMOs
- Small commercial buildings
External escape options
External fire escape ladders can provide a practical secondary route where appropriate. Modern systems are designed to be discreet and remain folded away when not required.
When considering an external escape ladder, it is important to think about:
- Location of installation
- Ease of access from the building
- Safe descent to ground level
- Structural suitability of the wall
Creating a fire plan
A good fire plan should include:
- Identifying escape routes
- Practising evacuation
- Ensuring everyone knows how to exit
- Keeping escape points clear
Preparation can make a significant difference in an emergency.
